Business Case for Health & Safety

Significant strides have been made over the last 100 years or so to reduce the accidents rates. While these rates have decreased, associated costs to the business continue to rise.

Most businesses consistently reducing their injury and illness rates have done so by using solid management practices. Safe operations have become their business objective, out of concern for their employees, but also because a safe operation is a significant factor in their continuing business profitability and success.

Health and safety should be considered an investment for a firm to achieve a safer operation that has sound business benefits and the assurance that a safe operation is integral to meeting other business goals. The business justification includes:


Compliance with the Law
Compliance with the Occupational Health & Safety Act and other relevant legislation and regulations related to health and safety of your employees is an important and legal requirement. Not being aware of your legal responsibilities and duties is not a defence for non-compliance.


Cost Reduction

Workers’ compensation costs are significantly high and there are substantial other costs that occur when an injury or illness occurs in the workplace. The cost of these add directly to a business’ operating costs, and subsequent profits. In 2007, the average lost time injury/illness in Ontario averaged $21,300.00*. When other company costs are factored in, the average cost to an organization rises to more than $85,200.00.* Examples of other costs include:

  • Equipment/tool damage and repair costs
  • Property repair costs
  • Production delays including employee time at time of accident
  • Material loss
  • Cost of complying with Ministry of Labour orders
  • Management time spent on issues related to the incident, injury or illness
  • Claims filing and management of workers’ compensation process
  • Salary top-up and benefit costs while on compensation
  • Loss of use of equipment while it is being repaired
  • Loss of production if stop work order is issued
  • Cost and time spent to comply with a WSIB Workwell audit
  • Legal and trial costs if charges are laid
  • Payment of fines
  • Management of return to work and reduced productivity while on modified work assignment
  • Reduced productivity/organizational capability due to loss of skilled employee
  • Cost of obtaining a replacement employee and decrease in productivity while on learning curve

*Source: www.labour.gov.on.ca./english/hs/sawo/index.html


Business Interruption Protection
Responsible business organizations assess their operations and processes to understand the hazards and implement methods to eliminate or control them. If an incident is serious (fire, explosion, significant employee illness due to toxic exposure or accident) it can put the operation out of business.

Employee Relations Improvement
Demonstrating management concern and commitment to ensuring a safe operation is a critical component in building better employee relations, keeping the best employees, and increasing the contributions of those employees to the achievement of your business goals.

Reliability and Productivity Improvement
Injuries that occur when the work area is disorganized, when work flow is awkward, when maintenance is being performed under pressure because of a breakdown, when employees are unaware of potential hazards may be symptoms of other workplace issues that are impacting cost, reliability, productivity and quality. Superior performing companies use every incident as an opportunity to make changes that improve reliability, productivity, cost, and health and safety simultaneously.

Building Public Trust
Corporate image is important regardless of company size. A high concern for safe operation and the health and safety of employees is a positive message that is carried into the community not only by employees, but also by suppliers and customers. This helps retain and attract higher caliber employees and may improve the image of the quality of the products.

Building Organizational Capability
Reliable, productive, cost effective organizations with employees who are motivated, skilled and focused on business goals is a sound foundation for the ability of business to respond quickly to market or competitive changes, to grow and expand.

Relating Health and Safety Activities to Improving Business Results
Sound health and safety management and activities reinforce effective management processes. They:

  • Help promote alignment and commitment of management and employees with organizational objectives, goals and action plans
  • Support effective planning for new projects and changes
  • Support the development of effective and safe operating procedures
  • Reinforce the importance of employee training to be able to carry out their responsibilities effectively and safely
  • Stimulate and help develop employee problem solving and other skills
  • Stimulate and support effective communication between management and employees, effective processes for giving and receiving performance feedback, and processes for holding people accountable for carrying out their responsibilities, and
  • Stimulate and reward actions taken to improve the business processes

As a result:

  • Costs are reduced. The operation is more reliable. The risk of business interruption due to health and safety issues is decreased. The risk of skilled employees not being available is les. Equipment, material and product damage is reduced. Costs and management time dealing with regulatory or legal fallout from an incident/accident is eliminated.

  • Safe and optimum operation is no longer a matter of luck or chance. It is an achievable goal, based on good organization and planned activities, backed up by a shared management and employee commitment to the goal.

  • Employees and management learn new skills that can be re-applied to help improve other business concerns. For example:
    • Incident root cause analysis can be used to determine the root cause of quality and reliability incidents
    • Job and/or process hazard analysis can be used to identify potential production, quality and reliability issues and improve the process
    • New employee training for safe operation and follow-up can also be used to help shorten the start-up curve in becoming productive, and
    • Giving and receiving health and safety performance feedback to improve one-to-one communication and feedback skills at all levels of the organization – on any issue
  • All levels of employees are involved in health and safety goal setting and planning processes which can be a step to cooperation and involvement in other business planning.

*Source: Business Results Through Health & Safety